A global target for water reuse

Half of every drop.
By 2045.

The world reuses 11% of its municipal water today. The Scaling Water Reuse Initiative is building the coalition to make 50% the global ambition for the post-2030 UN agenda.

Today and 2045

From 11% to 50%,
of a bigger drop.

Today
11%
of 613 km³ global municipal water supply
67 km³/year reused
By 2045
50%
of 855 km³ projected municipal water supply
428 km³/year reused

The case

Why a target,
why now.

We don't have to fight over water.

Cities are running short. Industries face existential supply risk. Water is becoming the next driver of geopolitical conflict. But unlike fossil fuels, water is infinitely renewable — every drop we use can be used again. Reuse is what turns a contested resource into an abundant one.

Water security is now everyone's problem.

The intensity of droughts and floods has doubled in twenty years. Regions that never thought about water security — northern Europe, the American Midwest, parts of East Asia — now face sudden, severe shortages. Rising global temperatures don't just make dry places drier; they make every place vulnerable.

Less taken, less polluted, more for nature.

Every drop reused is a drop not abstracted from a river, lake, or aquifer — and a drop not discharged as pollution. Reuse simultaneously reduces freshwater withdrawal and raises the quality of what returns to the environment. Ecosystems gain on both ends.

Better sanitation for all.

Wastewater management is a cost centre. Cities and countries spend on collection and treatment but rarely recover the investment, which is why so much of the world still discharges sewage untreated. Reuse changes the equation: once treated wastewater is a valuable resource, the case for investing in sanitation finally closes — particularly in the low- and middle-income countries where the gap is largest.

The trajectory

Progress towards
50% by 2045.

As of mid-2025
67km³/yearof target-eligible reuse globally — 11% of global municipal water supply
428 km³ target
0100200300400 km³/year
Target-eligible reuse today — 67 km³ (16% of target)
In active pipeline — 13 km³ (+3%)
Environmental enhancement — 18 km³ (not within the target)
Capacity gap
361km³/year
Time remaining
20years
Growth required
9.7%p.a.
Total uplift
6.4×today

Sources: GWI DesalData / IDRA Desalination & Reuse Handbook 2025. China figures based on data published by MOHURD. Environmental enhancement (~18 km³/year, largely China) is shown separately as it is not universally recognised as reuse and falls outside the proposed target scope.

The strategy

Make reuse the first
choice for water.

Two parallel shifts get us there: changing how the world thinks about reuse, and changing how the economics work.

Changing attitudes

Build the case, build the coalition.

  • A coalition of the willing across utilities, industry, finance, civil society, and government
  • A global target for water reuse embedded in the post-2030 UN agenda
Read about the target →
Changing economics

Raise the value, lower the cost.

  • Increasing the value of reused water through migration to higher-value applications and pricing reform
  • Reducing the cost of producing it through innovation, scale, and smarter regulation
Explore the economics →

Join the coalition.

The Scaling Water Reuse Initiative is a global network of businesses, organisation and individuals who share a commitment to making reuse the first choice for water.